In this post, I would like to inform you about the eligibility requirements, benefits, and how to apply for the Basic Livelihood Recipient. 2022년 기초생활수급자 조건 If you are on the Basic Livelihood Recipient, you should carefully take advantage of the minimum cost of living provided by the government and prepare for a better future. Find out the minimum cost of living for a basic living, how to get it, and whether you are eligible with information from Hola.
What is a Basic Livelihood Recipient?
Recipient of Basic Livelihood refers to a person whose recognized income is 30-50% of the median income or less than the minimum cost of living. Their livelihood benefits are supported by the government. The purpose of this is to ensure a minimum standard of living and to promote self-sufficiency by providing the salaries necessary for daily living to recipients of the national basic livelihood who are having a hard time living.
Who are the recipients of basic livelihood support?
Recipients who have been determined to be recipients of livelihood benefits whose household income is less than or equal to the standard for selection of livelihood benefits can receive support. Low-income households are selected if they do not have the duty to support, or if there are those who are obligated to support them, or if they do not have the ability to support them. 쉬운남자
For households applying for benefits, their monthly household income must not exceed the minimum cost of living announced by the Minister of Health and Welfare each year. can. Income recognized is the income after adding the income conversion amount of the property to the household income and excluding various deductions.
2020 Minimum Guarantee Level and Selection Criteria (Unit: KRW)
household unit
1 person
2 people
3 people
4 people
Base Median Income (A)
1,757,194
2,991,980
3,870,577
4,749,174
Selection of livelihood benefit and salary standard (30% of A)
527,158
897,594
1,161,173
1,424,752
household unit
5 people
6 people
7 people
Base Median Income (A)
5,627,771
6,506,368
7,389,715
Selection of livelihood benefit and salary standard (30% of A)
1,688,331
1,951,910
2,216,915
* Selection and salary criteria for households with 8 or more members: 265,005 won, which is the amount obtained by deducting the living benefit selection standard for a 6-person household from the 7-person household livelihood benefit selection standard, is added (2,481,920 won for the 8-person household living wage selection standard)
How much is the Basic Livelihood Beneficiary’s livelihood benefit?
The livelihood benefit amount is calculated according to the 2020 livelihood benefit selection and salary standards mentioned above. (Single-person households 527,158 won, 2-person households 897,594 won, 3-person households 1,161,173 won, 4-person households 1,424,752 won, 5-person households 1,688,331 won) Salary payment standard 527,158 won – recognized income 300,000 won = 227,158 won. If you are a recipient of a facility, the payment standards differ depending on the size of the facility, and cannot be overlapped with livelihood support under the Emergency Welfare Support Act.
What are the benefits for basic livelihood recipients?
Basic livelihood recipients earning less than 30% of the median income are provided with items necessary for daily living, such as clothes, food, water, and fuel, and a monthly cash payment to help them maintain a minimum livelihood. Recipients of medical benefits whose income is below 40% of the standard median income can receive medical support such as tests and treatment, and the National Health Insurance premium, one of the four major insurances, is exempted.
For those receiving housing benefits below 44% of the median income, support is provided in different ways depending on the living environment, such as self-ownership or rental after applying for housing benefits to improve housing stability and quality of residence. For households receiving education benefits below 50% of the standard median income, if elementary, middle, and high school children are attending school, the child’s entrance fee, tuition, and supplies such as school supplies are provided.
Medical benefit selection criteria
Single-person household: 702,878 / 2-person household: 1,196,792 / 3-person household: 1,548,231 / 4-person household: 1,899,670 / 5-person household: 2,251,108 / 6-person household: 2,602,549 / 7-person household: 2,955,886
Housing Benefit Selection Criteria
Single-person household: 790,737 / 2-person household: 1,346,391 / 3-person household: 1,741,760 / 4-person household: 2,137,128 / 5-person household: 2,532,487 / 6-person household: 2,927,866 / 7-person household: 3,325,372
Educational benefit selection criteria
Single-person household: 878,597 / 2-person household: 1,495,990 / 3-person household: 1,935,289 / 4-person household: 2,374,587 / 5-person household: 2,813,886 / 6-person household: 3,253,184 / 7-person household: 3,694,858
Recipients of basic livelihood are low-income people with low economic power whose recognized income is 30-50% of the median income, which is less than the minimum cost of living. The government provides policy benefits such as the National Basic Livelihood Security System. There are about 1.64 million households and 2.36 million people. Here, we briefly summarize the conditions for receiving basic livelihood recipients in 2022.
Status of Recipients of Basic Livelihood Security
Status of Recipients of Basic Living Security (as of December) – Data / Captured from the website of the Ministry of Health and Welfare
Conditions for Basic Livelihood Recipients in 2022
Basic livelihood recipients must satisfy both the standard for recognized income and the standard for dependents at the same time.
The standard for recognized income refers to the amount of recognized household income that is less than a certain percentage of the standard median income. Livelihood benefits must be 30%, medical benefits 40%, housing benefits 45%, and education benefits 50% or less.
According to the criteria for the obligor of support, a person who has no obligation to support, who is a first-degree lineal blood relative and his/her spouse, or a person who is obligated to support, does not have the ability to support or is unable to receive support. In other words, if the person obligated to support has a certain amount of income or property, the condition is violated.
However, there has always been a problem with the existence of a blind spot in poverty due to the existence of obligors of support who cannot help at all based on the standard of the obligator of the basic livelihood security system, where direct blood relatives cannot receive livelihood benefits if they have a certain income. The phase-out of the standard is ongoing.
October 2018: Abolition of the standard for those obligated to support housing benefits
January 2020: Abolition of the standard for dependents of severely disabled recipients
January 2021: Abolition of the standard of support for the elderly and single-parent beneficiaries
October 2021: Abolition of the standard for those obligated to support livelihood benefits
Therefore, in the case of housing benefit or livelihood benefit, the standard of obligatory support was abolished, and in the case of recipients with severe disabilities and the elderly and single-parents, the standard of obligator of support was also abolished.
1. Livelihood benefit
The standard for the selection of livelihood benefits for recipients of basic livelihood benefits is 30% or less of the standard median income, and by 2022, 1,53,324 won for a four-person household, 1,258,410 won for a three-person household, 97,8026 won for a two-person household, and 580,000 won for a single-person household Although it is less than 3,444 won, the standard for the selection of livelihood benefits is considered to be the minimum security level.
Selection criteria by salary for 2021 and 2022
Selection criteria by salary for 2021 and 2022 – Data / Captured from the website of the Ministry of Health and Welfare
2. Medical benefits
Medical benefit selection criteria are 40% or less of the standard median income. By 2022, 4 person households are 2,048432 won, 3 person households are 1,6777,880 won, 2 person households are 1,034,034 won, and single households are 77,7925 won or less. to be.
Medical benefits in 2022 Out-of-pocket expenses
Medical benefit covers the entire amount of medical expenses for items subject to benefit, excluding the amount the beneficiary must pay. %, etc.
Expenses to pay for medical benefits in 2022 – Data / Captured from the website of the Ministry of Health and Welfare
Medical benefit beneficiaries
The beneficiaries of medical benefits are divided into type 1 and type 2 beneficiaries as follows.
3. Housing benefits
Rent based on rental households for residential benefits in 2022
(In parentheses, the amount increased compared to the previous year)
The rent based on rental households, which is the upper limit of rental benefits for rental households, is 506,000 won for 4 people and 327,000 won for 1 person in a first-class area such as Seoul.
The limit of remuneration for own households for housing benefits in 2022
Home repair costs for own households are paid as repair costs for each light, medium, and major repair range divided according to the age of the house.
4. Educational benefits
2021 / 2022 education pay
Educational benefits for 2022 will be paid once a year for elementary school 331,000 won, middle school 466,000 won, and high school 554,000 won as educational activity support expenses.
As of 2021, the median income, which is the criterion for the selection of basic livelihood security, is 548,349 won for single-person households and 1,462,887 won for 4-person households. 6,324 won (5.02%↑).
There is such a thing as the Basic Livelihood Security System.
It is a system that provides the basic salaries necessary for daily living to those who have difficulty in normal living so that they can live a minimum life and help self-sufficiency.
Basic livelihood security benefits include livelihood benefits, housing benefits, medical benefits, education benefits, childbirth benefits, and self-support benefits.
Now, let’s take a look at the conditions for basic livelihood recipients.
1. What are the conditions for basic livelihood recipients?
Basic livelihood recipients are those whose income falls below 30-50% of the median income.
The median income as of 2022 is as follows:
2. What is recognized income?
Recognized income means the sum of the assessed income of each individual household and the converted income of the property.
Recognized income = Income evaluation amount + Income conversion amount of property
* Income assessment: (Actual income – expenses by household characteristics – earned income deduction)
* Income conversion amount of property: [(property-basic property-liabilities)X income conversion rate]
Income evaluation here refers to the amount of actual household income minus expenditures by household characteristics, plus earned income deductions and additional expenditures.
In 2022, the criteria for the selection of beneficiaries by salary type are slightly different for each household.